Shin splints occur due to damage and inflammation of the muscle tendons attached to the tibia. The pain can be rather unbearable, forcing individuals to take prolonged periods of rest to allow for the inflammation to heal. Physical therapy plays an important role in the treatment of shin splints. Visit your physical therapist if:
Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Shin Splints
Diagnosis of Shin Splints: The history of the event that triggered the pain is an important clue. A clinical assessment that includes gentle pressure on the shin area and a variety of special tests will be conducted by the physical therapist. Stress fractures, compartment syndrome, nerve entrapment and popliteal artery entrapment are a few of the conditions that must be considered. Treatment of Shin Splints: Foundations of treatment include ice and rest. Gait and footwear analysis An analysis of how a person walks and runs is an important part of treatment. The wrong mechanism of walking can transmit a great deal of force through the shin to the knee and hip. In such situations, physical therapists will correct gait patterns and recommend footwear with shock absorbing capacity. Muscle stretches and strengthening The tibial and peroneal muscles are attached to the shin and must be stretched adequately before any form of exercise. Physical therapy includes various stretches of the foot that will help stretch and warm up these muscles. Strengthening the damaged muscles can also help. Activity modification Physical therapists may suggest alternative activities to minimize stress on the shinbones. These can include swimming and cycling. Range of motion exercises Exercises for the hip, knee, ankle and foot improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Arch support The absence or collapse of a normal foot arch can lead to shin splints. Physical therapists will recommend appropriate orthotics that can be custom made for the patient and provide the appropriate amount of arch support. Getting You Back on your Feet...
The shin splint has healed when:
The sooner you give us the opportunity to assess the injury and initiate treatment, the faster you will recover. Thank you for your time, and we look forward to helping you get back on your feet.
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Dr. A Mathew MPT, DPTWe strongly believe that everyone should have a clear understanding of what's going on with their body rather that relying on medical professionals for every little thing. Archives
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